The UK uses 'First Past the Post' (FPTP) for general elections. In this system, each constituency elects one MP, and the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they receive less than 50% of the total votes. For example, in a constituency with 100,000 people, only one MP is elected, regardless of how the remaining votes are distributed.

In contrast, 'Proportional Representation' (PR) allocates seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives. Larger, multi-member constituencies are used. For example, in a region with 100,000 voters and 10 seats, a party winning 40% of the votes would get 4 seats.

'Eudaimonism' refers to a philosophical framework that defines the highest good as flourishing or living in accordance with one’s true self and potential. It emphasizes long-term fulfillment, personal growth, and living virtuously.
'Hedonism' refers to a philosophical perspective that views pleasure or the absence of pain as the highest good. It prioritizes maximizing immediate or cumulative pleasure and minimizing suffering as the ultimate aim of life.

You are a young, and extremely talented driver in motorsports, coming from a middle class background. You have always had ambitions of racing in formula 1 and becoming a future world champion, despite knowing that oftentimes success in the sport is more likely when you have money. You currently hold an offer from a midfield team in f1 which, in recent years, has not been hugely competitive but has a rich past and a supportive work culture. 'Red Bull Racing' is a very successful and well-equipped team whose top driver, Max Verstappen, has won the last three world championships. Red Bull has a reputation for being cut-throat, harsh, and cutting drivers contracts with little notice, sometimes mid season, when they do not measure up to being a strong team mate for their star driver and winning points. Red Bull wants to fire their second driver Checo, and have made you an offer to race for them next season.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Its mission is to promote health, respond to global health emergencies, and address major health challenges. The WHO provides guidelines, research, and technical support to help countries strengthen their health systems. Currently, the WHO has no enforcement powers and relies on countries voluntarily following its recommendations.

You are a middle class grandma who has been selected to take part in a popular reality show called 'The Traitors'. The 20 odd participants play as either a 'traitor' or a 'faithful' where only a few (usually three) play as traitors. Every night the traitors convene to decide which faithful to murder (they leave the show), and every evening all the participants gather around a table to discuss and vote on which participant to banish from the show, the participant will then reveal whether they are a faithful or traitor before they leave. Throughout the game faithful and traitors play as a team to build up a pot of money. At the end of the show when it is down to around five participants, the participants decide whether they want to banish any more participants, where faithful or traitor status are not revealed. If all faithful are left they split the money between them equally, however if a traitor is left they take home all the money.